21.1
Hand Speed (max)
3/16/24
CLASS OF 2026
OF
RHP
Caden
Constantine
Oak Creek (HS) • WI
5' 9" • 170LBS
R/R • 16yr 7mo
Travel Team: Midwest Halos
5' 9" • 170LBS
R/R • 16yr 7mo
Travel Team: Midwest Halos
Rankings
2026 National
Rankings available to Premium Subscriber
2026 State
Rankings available to Premium Subscriber
Commitment
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Best Of Stats
66.3
Bat Speed (max)
3/16/24
17.2
Rot. Acc (max)
3/16/24
-
Hard Hit %
85.3
Exit Velocity (max)
3/16/24
77
Exit Velocity (avg)
3/16/24
279
Distance (max)
3/16/24
60
Sweet Spot %
3/18/23
7.32
60
3/16/24
-
30-yd
2.13
10-yd
3/18/23
18
Run speed (max)
3/18/23
-
INF Velo
78
OF Velo
3/16/24
-
C Velo
-
Pop Time
Fastball
80.2
Velocity (max)
3/18/23
76 - 80
Velo Range
3/18/23
1619
Spin Rate (avg)
3/18/23
Changeup
63 - 66
Velo Range
3/18/23
1141
Spin Rate (avg)
3/16/24
Curveball
58 - 64
Velo Range
3/18/23
1411
Spin Rate (avg)
3/18/23
Positional Tools
2024
2023
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60 Yard Dash
The athlete's fastest 60-yard dash time in the given event year. Measured in seconds (s)
7.32
Outfield Velocity
The athlete's maximum throwing velocity from an outfield position in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
78.0
Power / Speed Score
A simple calculation that divides the athlete’s Exit Velocity Max by the athlete’s 60 Yard Dash time for the given event year. For example, 98 MPH / 7.00s = 14.00.
11.7
60 Yard Dash
The athlete's fastest 60-yard dash time in the given event year. Measured in seconds (s)
7.80
Outfield Velocity
The athlete's maximum throwing velocity from an outfield position in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
77.0
Power / Speed Score
A simple calculation that divides the athlete’s Exit Velocity Max by the athlete’s 60 Yard Dash time for the given event year. For example, 98 MPH / 7.00s = 14.00.
10.6
Hitting
2024
2023
Exit Velocity Max
The highest exit velocity of any batted ball in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
85.3
Exit Velocity Avg
Average exit velocity of all batted balls in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
77.0
Distance Max
The highest flight distance of any batted ball in the given event year. Measured in feet (ft).
279
Distance Avg
Average flight distance of all batted balls in the given event year. Measured in feet (ft).
134
Launch Angle Avg
Average launch angle of all batted balls in the given event year. Measured in degrees.
9.3
Hard Hit %
Percentage of batted balls with exit velocities over 95 MPH in the given event year.
Sweet Spot %
Percentage of batted balls in the given event year with a launch angle between 8° and 32°.
Line Drive %
Percentage of batted balls with launch angles between 10 and 25 degrees in the given event year.
Fly Ball %
Percentage of batted balls with launch angles between 25 and 50 degrees in the given event year.
Ground Ball %
Percentage of batted balls with launch angles below 10 degrees in the given event year.
Exit Velocity Max
The highest exit velocity of any batted ball in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
82.8
Exit Velocity Avg
Average exit velocity of all batted balls in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
76.8
Distance Max
The highest flight distance of any batted ball in the given event year. Measured in feet (ft).
247
Distance Avg
Average flight distance of all batted balls in the given event year. Measured in feet (ft).
137
Launch Angle Avg
Average launch angle of all batted balls in the given event year. Measured in degrees.
13.0
Hard Hit %
Percentage of batted balls with exit velocities over 95 MPH in the given event year.
Sweet Spot %
Percentage of batted balls in the given event year with a launch angle between 8° and 32°.
Line Drive %
Percentage of batted balls with launch angles between 10 and 25 degrees in the given event year.
Fly Ball %
Percentage of batted balls with launch angles between 25 and 50 degrees in the given event year.
Ground Ball %
Percentage of batted balls with launch angles below 10 degrees in the given event year.
Milwaukee Preseason ID
Mar 16, 2024
Trackman - Hitting
85.3
Exit Velocity (max)
77.0
Exit Velocity (avg)
134
Distance (avg)
279
Distance (max)
Sweet Spot %
Line Drive %
Fly Ball %
Ground Ball %
Milwaukee Preseason ID
Mar 18, 2023
Trackman - Hitting
82.8
Exit Velocity (max)
76.8
Exit Velocity (avg)
137
Distance (avg)
247
Distance (max)
Sweet Spot %
Line Drive %
Fly Ball %
Ground Ball %
Hitting
2024
2023
Hand Speed Max
The highest Peak Hand Speed of any swing in the given event year.
21.1
Hand Speed Avg
The average Peak Hand Speed for all swings in the given event year.
19.2
Bat Speed Max
The highest Bat Speed of any swing in the given event year.
66.3
Bat Speed Avg
The average Bat Speed for all swings in the given event year.
64.3
Rotational Acceleration Max
The highest Rotational Acceleration of any swing in the given event year.
Rotational Acceleration Avg
The average Rotational Acceleration for all swings in the given event year.
On-Plane Efficiency Max
The highest On-Plane Efficiency of any swing in the given event year.
On-Plane Efficiency Avg
The average On-Plane Efficiency for all swings in the given event year.
Hand Speed Max
The highest Peak Hand Speed of any swing in the given event year.
19.5
Hand Speed Avg
The average Peak Hand Speed for all swings in the given event year.
18.5
Bat Speed Max
The highest Bat Speed of any swing in the given event year.
60.1
Bat Speed Avg
The average Bat Speed for all swings in the given event year.
57.0
Rotational Acceleration Max
The highest Rotational Acceleration of any swing in the given event year.
Rotational Acceleration Avg
The average Rotational Acceleration for all swings in the given event year.
On-Plane Efficiency Max
The highest On-Plane Efficiency of any swing in the given event year.
On-Plane Efficiency Avg
The average On-Plane Efficiency for all swings in the given event year.
Milwaukee Preseason ID
Mar 16, 2024
Blast - Hitting
21.1
Hand Speed (max)
19.2
Hand Speed (avg)
66.3
Bat Speed (max)
64.3
Bat Speed (avg)
Rot. Acc (max)
Rot. Acc (avg)
On Plane Eff (avg)
MaxOnPlaneEfficiency
Milwaukee Preseason ID
Mar 18, 2023
Blast - Hitting
19.5
Hand Speed (max)
18.5
Hand Speed (avg)
60.1
Bat Speed (max)
57.0
Bat Speed (avg)
Rot. Acc (max)
Rot. Acc (avg)
On Plane Eff (avg)
MaxOnPlaneEfficiency
Pitching
2024
2023
Fastball
Velocity Max
The maximum observed fastball velocity in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
79.0
Fastball
Velocity Avg
The average velocity for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
75.4
Fastball
Spin Rate Avg
The average rate of spin for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in rotations per minute (RPM).
1459
Fastball
Spin Score Avg
The average Bauer Units value of all fastballs in the given event year. Bauer Units are calculated for each pitch by dividing Spin Rate by Velocity.
19.4
Fastball
Total Movement Avg
The average total non-gravity movement for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in inches (in).
Curveball
Velocity Avg
The average velocity for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
57.4
Curveball
Spin Rate Avg
The average rate of spin for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in rotations per minute (RPM).
1278
Curveball
Total Movement Avg
The average total non-gravity movement for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in inches (in).
Changeup
Velocity Avg
The average velocity for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
62.4
Changeup
Spin Rate Avg
The average rate of spin for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in rotations per minute (RPM).
1141
Changeup
Total Movement Avg
The average total non-gravity movement for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in inches (in).
Fastball
Velocity Max
The maximum observed fastball velocity in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
80.2
Fastball
Velocity Avg
The average velocity for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
77.8
Fastball
Spin Rate Avg
The average rate of spin for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in rotations per minute (RPM).
1619
Fastball
Spin Score Avg
The average Bauer Units value of all fastballs in the given event year. Bauer Units are calculated for each pitch by dividing Spin Rate by Velocity.
20.8
Fastball
Total Movement Avg
The average total non-gravity movement for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in inches (in).
Curveball
Velocity Avg
The average velocity for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
60.8
Curveball
Spin Rate Avg
The average rate of spin for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in rotations per minute (RPM).
1411
Curveball
Total Movement Avg
The average total non-gravity movement for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in inches (in).
Changeup
Velocity Avg
The average velocity for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
64.4
Changeup
Spin Rate Avg
The average rate of spin for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in rotations per minute (RPM).
1127
Changeup
Total Movement Avg
The average total non-gravity movement for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in inches (in).
Milwaukee Preseason ID
Mar 16, 2024
Trackman - Fastball
79.0
Velocity (max)
73.3 - 77.6
Velo Range
72.9
Eff Velocity (avg)
1,672
Spin Rate (max)
1,459
Spin Rate (avg)
IVB (max)
IVB (avg)
HM (max)
HM (avg)
Extension (avg)
Release Ht (avg)
Spin Score (max)
Zone %
Spin Efficiency % (avg)
Trackman - Curveball
60.8
Velocity (max)
54.9 - 59.9
Velo Range
54.1
Eff Velocity (avg)
1,339
Spin Rate (max)
1,278
Spin Rate (avg)
IVB (max)
IVB (avg)
HM (max)
HM (avg)
Extension (avg)
Release Ht (avg)
Spin Score (max)
Zone %
Spin Efficiency % (avg)
Trackman - ChangeUp
64.1
Velocity (max)
60.9 - 63.9
Velo Range
60.4
Eff Velocity (avg)
1,215
Spin Rate (max)
1,141
Spin Rate (avg)
IVB (max)
IVB (avg)
HM (max)
HM (avg)
Extension (avg)
Release Ht (avg)
Spin Score (max)
Zone %
Spin Efficiency % (avg)
Milwaukee Preseason ID
Mar 18, 2023
Trackman - Fastball
80.2
Velocity (max)
75.9 - 79.6
Velo Range
74.3
Eff Velocity (avg)
1,857
Spin Rate (max)
1,619
Spin Rate (avg)
IVB (max)
IVB (avg)
HM (max)
HM (avg)
Extension (avg)
Release Ht (avg)
Spin Score (max)
Zone %
Spin Efficiency % (avg)
Trackman - Curveball
63.8
Velocity (max)
58.0 - 63.5
Velo Range
56.9
Eff Velocity (avg)
1,419
Spin Rate (max)
1,411
Spin Rate (avg)
IVB (max)
IVB (avg)
HM (max)
HM (avg)
Extension (avg)
Release Ht (avg)
Spin Score (max)
Zone %
Spin Efficiency % (avg)
Trackman - ChangeUp
65.7
Velocity (max)
63.1 - 65.7
Velo Range
62.2
Eff Velocity (avg)
1,177
Spin Rate (max)
1,127
Spin Rate (avg)
IVB (max)
IVB (avg)
HM (max)
HM (avg)
Extension (avg)
Release Ht (avg)
Spin Score (max)
Zone %
Spin Efficiency % (avg)
Pitch Scores
2023
Fastball
Hop+
A fastball with hop has a flat approach angle and visually jumps through the zone. When thrown up in the zone, it is more likely to generate a higher swing and miss average. Hop+ of 100 is MLB average.
Fastball
Sink+
A fastball with sink has low backspin and drops through the strike zone. When thrown down in the zone, it is more likely to generate a higher ground ball percentage and lower launch angle. Sink+ of 100 is MLB average.
Fastball
Rise+
A fastball with rise has a high percentage of backspin. When thrown up in the zone, it is more likely to generate a higher fly ball percentage. Rise+ of 100 is MLB average
Pitching Velos
2024
2023
Fastball
Velocity Max
The maximum observed fastball velocity in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
79.0
Fastball
Velocity Avg
The average velocity for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH)
75.5
Curveball
Velocity Avg
The average velocity for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH)
57.5
Changeup
Velocity Avg
The average velocity for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH)
62.5
Fastball
Velocity Max
The maximum observed fastball velocity in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH).
80.0
Fastball
Velocity Avg
The average velocity for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH)
78.0
Curveball
Velocity Avg
The average velocity for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH)
61.0
Changeup
Velocity Avg
The average velocity for all pitches of this type in the given event year. Measured in miles per hour (MPH)
64.5
Game Performance
2024
2023
RSi
The reactive strength index measurement of an athlete's explosiveness by comparing their jump height to the ground contact time in between their jumps. On a scale of 0-5.
Vertical Jump
A measure of any athlete's body strength and reach calculated from the flight time divided by the contact time.
10 Yard Dash
The athlete's fastest 0-10-yard split time in the given event year. Measured in seconds.
2.12
60 Yard Dash
The athlete's fastest 0-60-yard time in the given event year. Measured in seconds.
7.80
Top Speed (MPH)
The athlete's fastest split time converted to miles per hour.
RSi
The reactive strength index measurement of an athlete's explosiveness by comparing their jump height to the ground contact time in between their jumps. On a scale of 0-5.
Milwaukee Preseason ID
Mar 18, 2023
Swift
2.13
10-yd
7.80
60-yd
18.0
Run speed (max)
1.57
RSi (max)
1.57
RSi (avg)
983
Jump Power (max)
Visual Edge
2024
2023
Edge Score
The highest Edge Score within the given year. Edge Score is a comprehensive score that takes the core-six visual skills into account, providing an assessment of an athlete’s overall visual ability.
71.13
Edge Score
The highest Edge Score within the given year. Edge Score is a comprehensive score that takes the core-six visual skills into account, providing an assessment of an athlete’s overall visual ability.
67.48
Pitch Ai
Notes
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Positional Profile: OF/RHP
Body: 5-8, 174-pounds. Lean build with strength throughout, compact frame.
Delivery: Methodical leg lift, tall and fall delivery, in-line stride to home.
Arm Action: RH. Full arm loop, 3/4 slot.
FB: T79, 73-78 mph. Run to the arm side. T1672, 1459 average rpm.
CB: 55-60 mph. Developing feel, flashed gradual 11/5 action. T1339, 1278 average rpm.
CH: 61-64 mph. Decels, fade with depth at times. T1215, 1141 average rpm.
ATH: 7.32 runner in the 60. 26.00 max vertical.
Positional Profile: OF/RHP
Body: 5-8, 174-pounds. Lean build with strength throughout, compact frame.
Hit: RHH. Balanced base, slightly open, toe tap load, controlled stride. Up hill path, centered turn, bat speed, sprays it. 64.3 mph bat speed with 14 G's of rotational acceleration.
Power: 85 max exit velocity, averaged 77.0 mph. 279' max distance.
Arm: RH. OF-78 mph. Full arm action, 3/4 slot.
Defense: Attacks ball well, glove works, athletic through the ball.
ATH: 7.32 runner in the 60. 26.00 max vertical.
Constantine is another freshman who made his PBR debut at the event in Milwaukee. Constantine impressed our staff on the mound. His fastball sat 76-80 mph (80.2 max) and showed some life out of the hand with slight arm-side run. He featured two offspeed pitches with a curveball that showed gradual 11/5 shape, and a changeup that plays with fade to the arm-side. At the plate he showed the ability to drive balls to both gaps white recording a max EV of 82.8 mph.
Positional Profile: RHP/OF
Body: 5-8, 165-pounds. Well proportioned with strength.
Hit: RHH. Stock set up with relaxed hands. Rocks back, gets to centered hitting position, hands work slightly uphill through contact, drives balls to both gaps.
Power: 83 max exit velocity, averaged 76.8 mph. 247’ max distance.
Arm: RH. OF - 77 mph. Long, loose, 3/4 slot.
Defense: One-hand gather, works in line, shuffle step on throws.
Run: 7.80 runner in the 60.
Delivery: Simple delivery, medium leg-lift rocks back into a coiled balance point, slight drop/drive lower-half works in-line with the plate.
Arm Action: RH. Long out of the glove into a 3/4 slot.
FB: T80, 76-80 mph. Some life out of the hand, slight arm-side run. T1857, 1619 average rpm.
CB: 58-64 mph. Gradual 11/5 shape. T1419, 1411 average rpm.
CH: 63-66 mph. Plays with fade to the arm-side. T1177, 1127 average rpm.